Published in Cebu Gold Star Daily
If a man does not know what port he is steering for, no wind is favorable to him.
-- SENECA
Individual behavior is a result of the series and combinations of rewards and punishments a person receives throughout his or her life. In the most extreme, those who commit criminal acts are placed behind bars or fined while those who accomplish great things are rewarded by fame and fortune. In the center is a wide expanse of gray area of where minor behavioral nuances can no longer be micromanaged. Nonetheless, they can be generally steered by policy and law.
Taxation is the system of reward and punishment that leads the general populace to move towards certain behaviors while avoiding others. It is a process of soft obliteration, where undesired actions less than criminal are quelled. Imposing high taxes on certain industries like mining or logging can protect the ecology by some measure. Lowering taxes on green industries can encourage investment in these protective ventures.
Unfortunately, this behavioral control mechanism is not fully utilized in our islands. European countries, for example, charge very hefty luxury taxes on vices while keeping collections minimum for education. It sends a message to people that if you want to use your money for unproductive activities, you have to pay a high price for it. If you use it for something desirable, you will get some reprieve from the tax collector.
In our case, the government has already tried to impose greater taxes on book importations. It failed mainly due to political pressure, not sound judgment. Many legislators have proposed large ‘sin taxes’ but they keep getting stopped in their tracks by industry lobbyists, resulting in the cheapest liquor and tobacco to be found in the region.
Governance is one great social experiment, and although there is some leeway for creativity, there are general policies that ought to be maintained. Education must be supported while violence is to be eliminated. Productivity and hard work must be encouraged while destructive behavior must be penalized. Health is to be protected while environmental damage must be kept at a negligible minimum.
For now, it is comforting to know that our Constitution has tax measures that protect educational, religious and civic interests. But even the solid foundations of our organic law are being grinded by our so-called ‘representatives’, who have very fat business interests. There are those intent in practically selling the country to foreign powers who have no interest other than profit, while local farmers walk on, landless.
How do we steer national behavior when those who vote on these issues in our behalf have interests that conflict with ours – when those who command our tax collectors and cops give in to the temptations that such awesome powers provide?
It all comes down to the populace and their ability to come together and express their frustrations and aspirations through their votes and their collective actions.
Democracy is not dead. It only remains misunderstood, misguided and unclaimed. In less than a year’s time, we will once again be collectively challenged to act with our best judgment.
Let us steer the nation harder to a better place this time.
No more excuses.
